The accident / trauma unit at Groote Schuur hospital is a very hectic place. From the massive ambulance-only parking area, through the security doors the entrance is on the right, with the emergency unit on the left. Through another set of locked security doors is the actual unit. Immediately on the right is a CT-scanner then, next on the right is the bed area where new patients who are not able to sit are kept. There is room for 5 or 6 beds in the room, with a push and it has a few basic monitors.
On your left, parallel to the bed area you may turn down a short passage. On your left is a bench where patients sit and wait for their medication after being discharged. This bench is opposite the nurse’s station. Behind the bench is a closed room that contains about 30 bags of clothing that patients had left there after being admitted, there are also a few washing stands on trolleys.
The passage ends in a T-junction. On the right of the T-junction is the area where the walking-wounded sit and wait to be seen. If you turn right into this room you are facing a desk, next to which is are about 15 chairs. Opposite the chairs are two beds for doing stitching and other such procedures.
If you were to turn right at the t-junction you would pass a few chairs on your left where walking wounded patients would sit awaiting diagnosis or test results. As you pass the desks the corridor opens on your right into an area where maybe 5 beds could be placed. This is for stable patients awaiting either a bed, surgery or other definitive management.
If you continue walking straight passed this area you come into a corridor where patients sit awaiting x-rays, the x-ray room is directly opposite the exit to the corridor.
If you continue walking straight after entering the main doors, passed the new patient’s bed area and the corridor leading to the walking wounded area, you’d pass the corridor where the x-rays are, then some more doors, a room for putting plaster of Paris on and another disused room.
Even further down the corridor, just passed the reception for x-rays, which is different to where the patients sit – it’s where you take the folders and where the radiographer sits, there is the resuscitation room. This room is very impressive – it’s divided into two parts
On the right is the high-care / ICU area. This area has place for four beds with patients on ventilators. It has lots of monitors and functions like a short term ICU where patients lie when they’re awaiting surgery, a bed, or the inevitable. This room also has an x-ray machine and a blood gas analyser
On the left is the actual resuscitation room. It has 2 beds, ventilators, monitors and a LODOX machine. This room is where the hero cowboy stuff happens when it does.
I was on call in the trauma unit on Saturday from 8am to 6pm. Time literally flew – patients poured in, some died, some got better and some weren’t that badly off to begin with.
A homeless person came in who smelt so absolutely terrible that the other patients had to cover their noses. One man had to leave the room. He was confused, couldn’t tell us when he hurt his leg – it was either last month, or last week or two weeks ago. Anyway, I tried to deal with him, but I just couldn’t. He was shedding lice everywhere and he smelt like something had died on his person. It was really rough. One of the doctors in the ward saw him and then he wouldn’t leave. The sisters asked me to help and I eventually had to hold his hand and lead him out which was disgusting and heart-wrenching.
A man came in from Jooste with multiple stab wounds. His saturation was 17% on arrival. After 10 minutes we managed to get it up to 55%, it went a bit higher – to around 70% for a little, but then dropped back down – his brain was mush… so it goes. Another man was there when I arrived who had fractured the base of his skull from his mandible anteriorly to his contralateral mastoid, right through the centre. He had stroked out his right hemisphere and some of his left hemisphere, plus he had coned – he was also a vegetable… so it goes. He arrested while I was there, but the other patient was probably switched off at 11pm last night… so it goes.
A man came in from Pollsmoor prison at 3pm. He had been stabbed in the chest. The wound entered at the mid auxiliary line, or slightly medial to it in the 4th intercostals space and tracked down inferiorly. He was conscious and clinically had peritonism. He had a ridiculously low blood pressure like 20/10, but I think the cuff was broken. He had distended neck vein and muffled heart sounds – so he was in tamponad. We put up lines and phoned theatre, but they were busy… so we waited. At 5pm the senior consultant arrived and kakked the doctors out. He said they should have done an x-ray and ECG. We did that, then he told us that we should tube him before he crashes.
Once tubed he said that we had to decide whether we were taking him up theatre now or cut him open right here right now. He wasn’t stable so they sent me running to the blood bank to get 4 units of blood. I ran there, had a fight with them, and ran back. They had done a thoracotomy on him and were busy dealing with his heart. When the cutting reg took his fingers off the holes he literally hosed blood out of his chest cavity. I stuck 2 units of blood into the warmers. Once they were ready I had a job. I had successfully put up a 16G line earlier with high flow tubing. My job was squeezing the blood as quickly as I could though the tubing. I was very proud of my 16G drip and that it worked.
At the end of the day the cutting reg assisting the senior consultant had managed to patch two wholes in his left ventricle in the resus room. It was very impressive and hectic.